The Impact of Economic Activities on Environmental Quality in the Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas Palace Area

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of economic activities on the physical and aesthetic conditions of the Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas area. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collection techniques including field observations, in-depth interviews with economic actors and local government officials, and enriched with literature reviews. The findings reveal that economic activities, which were initially limited and well-managed such as the sale of beverages outside the keraton area from 2019 to 2022 were still able to maintain the cleanliness of the area. However, following the relocation of vendors into the keraton area due to the stalled Sambas Waterfront project, there has been an increase in spatial disorder, rule violations, and a decline in environmental quality. Scattered plastic waste, chaotic vendor arrangements, and weak supervision have made the area, which should be a cultural icon, appear dilapidated and lose its aesthetic appeal. The research findings recommend the need for zoning planning, strengthened regulations, and community participation to ensure the sustainability of the cultural area.