Strengthening Family Resilience: A Review of Programs, Policies, and Practices

Abstract

This review article explores the concept of family resilience and its implications for enhancing well-being and stability in diverse contexts. Drawing on 43 peer-reviewed articles from the Garuda Database, this study examines the factors influencing family resilience, effective strategies for strengthening it, challenges families face, and the outcomes of resilience-building initiatives. The analysis highlights that family resilience is shaped by internal factors, such as emotional well-being and communication, and external influences, including economic stability and community support. Programs like Family Learning Centers (PUSPAGA), thematic village initiatives, and parenting workshops have proven effective in fostering resilience. However, families face persistent challenges, including migration, economic instability, technological disruptions, and health crises. Women, religious leaders, and community organizations play pivotal roles in addressing these challenges by promoting economic contributions, caregiving, and cultural integration. The outcomes of strengthened family resilience include improved child development, greater adaptability to crises, reduced domestic violence, and enhanced social harmony. Despite these advancements, gaps in the literature remain, particularly in understanding diverse cultural contexts, leveraging digital tools, and addressing systemic barriers. Future research should prioritize inclusive and longitudinal approaches to provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners. This review underscores the dynamic nature of family resilience and its critical role in fostering sustainable development.