Review Of Maggot-Based Solutions For Organic Waste Management And Community Empowerment

Abstract

Organic waste management remains a pressing global challenge, with significant environmental and socio-economic implications. This review explores the potential of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot farming as a sustainable solution for managing organic waste while empowering communities economically. Synthesizing findings from 50 studies retrieved through the Garuda Database, a leading repository for Indonesian academic research, this article highlights the ecological, economic, and social benefits of maggot farming. Key findings reveal that BSF larvae can reduce organic waste volume by up to 30% while mitigating methane emissions and producing high-value by-products such as protein-rich animal feed and organic fertilizer. Additionally, maggot farming initiatives have demonstrated the ability to enhance household incomes by 25% and create entrepreneurial opportunities for vulnerable groups, fostering social inclusion and economic resilience.

The review also addresses the technical, cultural, and regulatory challenges that hinder the adoption of maggot farming, proposing innovative solutions such as IoT-enabled monitoring systems, public awareness campaigns, and supportive policy frameworks. By aligning maggot farming practices with circular economy principles and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this article underscores its potential as a scalable and transformative approach to waste management and community empowerment. Future research and policy efforts should focus on refining technologies, expanding training programs, and fostering cross-sector collaborations to maximize the impact of maggot farming.